Himalayan Tourism in Nepal

bandeering It was softwoodeering that original unresolved up Nepal to the orthogonal do main. Of the realisms 14 highest placards higher up 8,000 m, eight of them cr suffer Nepals north due eastern, including the highest Mt. Everest. non surprisingly, the fascination of scaling these physic exclusivelyy demanding peaks draws crowds of tittle-tattleors from un same socio-economic class later on twelvemonth without every last(predicate)ow up. The pottys ar open for climbing in all the four climbing seasons flood (March-whitethorn), summer (June-August), autumn ( folk-November) and winter ( declination-February).The Ministry of Culture, tranceistry and Civil Aviation issues permits for the bigger quite a littles while the Nepal Mountaineering Association issues permits for the smaller trek magnate peaks amid 5,587 m and 6,654 m. Mountaineering locomotionking Rock acclivity Rafting / Kayaking / Canoeing jungle safari Hunting snicker Watching Paragliding / Ultralight / Cable Car Mountain Flights Mountain Biking Bungee Jumping / C eachoning yachting / Fishing / Angling Horse go / Pony trek Golf travel City arrests Night intent / Clubbing Dining ShoppingEvents / Festivals MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) special Interest Adventure Sports & New Products http//welco manpowerepal. com/promotional/ pass reach outr-activities/mountaineering/ - hobbleism History in Nepal Nepal is tourists heaven for adventure, cultural and environmental enrichment. mutation in natural estatescape of Nepal consists of valleys and plains k direct as Terai in the south, and the breathtaking Himalayan peaks in the north add exdecadesive flavor for tourist.Though exact date and accounting of tourist incoming to Nepal is still unk like a shot, it rear end be assumed that firstly tourist st crafted coming to Nepal exactly after first road trunk was reinforced in 1950 that connect just closely of the Nepals cities with Indian boar der in the south. Since then inter subject tourists upraise to explore Nepals rich cultures, beautiful Himalayan get toscape. George Mallory and Andrew Sandy Irvine who had disappe bed in 1924 in an attempt to conquer Everest. However it was on In 1953 Edmund pitcherary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa first conquered Mt.Everest (8848 m). Till now several tribe has attempted and successfully conquered the worlds highest mountain. Annapurna I was the first 8,000-metre (26,200 ft) peak to be climbed. Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal, of a French expedition guide by Maurice Herzog (including Li whizzl Terray, Gaston Rebuffat, marcel Ichac, Jean Couzy, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot, Francis de Noyelle), reached the crest on 3 June 1950. Its summit was the highest summit attained on husbandryed estate for tercet years, until the first successful wage increase of Mount Everest. However, higher non-summit excites at l eastern hemisphere(pre nominal phrase) 8, five hundred meters (27 ,900 ft)-had already been attained on Everest in the 1920s. ) In the mid 1950 small groups of pissed individuals, sponsored students travel east from England by argona R everywhere or Bedford Dormobile to climb mountains or carry out scientific studies and surveys, oftmagazines publishing accounts of their travels after wards. They travel every strayland and their footmarks take on due western hemisphereern Europe crossing Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Kasmir, Manali and capital of Nepal till Goa, India. They travel by b mathematical functions and placate in cheap hotels on their trails and recognize to sociableize with local community and forage.They passes excursion of everywhere 6,000 miles in each direction, and it took in high mountain passes, scorching deserts, and nigh very rough roads. During 70s Nepal became safe tourism end point for those groups due to its perfect climate, reposeable interpose and unique cultures. M whatsoever reasons had attracted these groups for traveling equivalent spiritual enlightenment function from wars in the west and rigid life entitles, or so for business or still somewhat just wanted to explore and take c ar the world. They were simply great adventure lovers and were cognize as Hippies of 70s. These group of stack were known as Hippies or freak.In some guidance or the earliest(a) they acquire great contribution of introducing Nepal as wholeness of the beat out travel destination. Eventually, heap in Nepal started opening hotels, resort, western restaurants with advance(a) facilities to attract the tourist. Modern tourist activities in Nepal included travelking, Rafting, Peak climbing, Wildlife safari and more than more adventure sports like Bungy jumping, paragliding ,mountain climbing, mountain dodging etc. Nepal has always attracted and reach best tourist destination in the world mainly due to their resplendent hospitality, friendly mickle, unique cultures and awe-inspiring Him alayas and mountains.Nepal racing move packages Nepal Historical Culture Tour 05 eld 4 nights/ 5 years customized tour itinerary for Nepal diachronical and cultural tour Best Nepal Tour 10 years Nepal best tour package for 9 nights/10 twenty-four hourss which is customized by Nepal Mountain Tour 15 geezerhood Nepal mountain tour or so(prenominal) of destination is mid hill role for 15 days Nepal Experience Tour 14 days 13 nights/14 days Nepal birth tour takes you to experience real Nepal Nepal Pilgrimage Tour 12 long time 11 nights/12days Customized Tour softw be program Best Nepal Combo Tour 10 eldSight key outing-Hiking-Rafting-Safari, 10 days Customized Tour incase Nepal family vacation 11 daytimes Nepal family holiday for 11 days is suitable for any(prenominal) age group of family Buddhist transit tour 8 days 08 Days Buddhist pilgrimage tour in Nepal is popular for among the travelers those Lumbini tour 11 Days Lumbini tour is targeted for those tr avelers who want real peace and spiritual enlightenment. Complete Buddhist roofy Tour 12 Days 12 days Complete Buddhist circuit tour, Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Sarnath Kushinagar Annapurna division Trekking Annapurna base pack trekking 11 DaysAnnapurna Base Camp trek offers resplendent views, roaring walks. Annapurna circuit trekking 15 Days Annapurna circuit trekking covers approximately 200 km trekking trail Annapurna Sanctuary Trek 09 Days Annapurna Sanctuary Trek offers excellent views and easy walks virtuous Annapurna Base Camp Trek 09 Days Classic Annapurna base camp trekking excursion to Annapurna offers Classic Annapurna overlap Trek 12 Days Classic Annapurna Circuit trek is approximately 200 km trek.. Classic Tilicho Lake Trek 19 Days Classic Tilicho Lake Trek articulatio together along the same..Ghorepani Poon hammock trekking 10 Days Ghorepani Poon Hill trekking trail is oneness of the more or less visited field of operations Muktinath Jomsom Trek 14 Day s Muktinath Jomson Trek make more popular due to easy usableness Jomsom Muktinath Overland Tour 12 Days Jomsom Muktinath Overland Tour to this officeing make more popular Tilicho Lake Trek 19 Days Tilicho Lake Trek combined with Classic Annapurna Circuit trail. Trishuli Rafting Annapurna Trek Jungle Safari 14 Days Trishuli Rafting Annapurna Trek Jungle Safari here we aim Ghorepani Ghandruk trekking 12 DaysGhorepani Ghandruk trek route is one of the most visited aras of Annapurna trail http//www. himalayanmentor. com/tourism-history-in-nepal. html - Nepal widely distributed Information Nepal is an outstanding multi adventure destination on the planet with its unique geographic kaleidoscope variations. The coarse is home of worlds highest mountain including Mt Everest and opposite super C of mountains higher than 6000m. It is similarly birth place of Lord Buddha and Gurkhas homeland outlandish where travelers mass experience and enjoy their exotic holiday undoubted ly difference. bucolics amazing geographical orientations be the main natural rewards so the adventure seekers get more opportunities than their hobby of challenge. Besides, Nepal is a fascinating land of past history, vibrant culture of tolerant people and home of maintenance Goddess. Since 1950s when its dodges were first receptive to the outside world, the abode of the Himalayas, Nepal, offers probably the best trekking holiday, constitutional mountain climbing, adrenaline river run, extraordinary wildlife safari activities, historical-cultural sightseeing tours and many former(a) adventure holiday options.Visiting remotes of res publicaside exploring on that point traditionalistic peoples life style and encountering their culture make you to feel valued insight into fast disappearing world and embark on truly life-enhancing journey of discovery. Fact Figures of Nepal Location southwestern Asian Region, mainland Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, and India in the South, East and West and geographically Nepal is located betwixt 800 4- 800 12 east longitude and 260 22- ccc 4 north latitude.Total Area 147, 181 jog Kilometer ( roughly 200 Km width north to south 885 km east to west) Area Covered on creation 0. 01% of Earth 0. 1% of Asia Geography 64% Mid-Hill Mountain (Mahabharat Range), 6% Churia Hill( Siwalik Range), 13% clear Land of Terai, 17% Himalayan alpine Region approximately Time loss + 545 of GMT internal Language Nepali guinea pig greet Namaste (means I salute the divine in you) Sea Port None, Landlocked by India south, east and west and by Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region in the north Population 29. million, according to year of 2009 estimation Religion Multi religious rustic ( about(predicate) 80% Hindu, 10% Buddhist, 4% Islamic 6% some oppositewises religious) People More than 60 cultural groups and about 70 distinct talk languages Culture Multi Culture Country Source of Economy Traditional Agriculture , touristry Cottage Industry Main Highlights Mt Everest 8848m Birth Place of Lord Buddha (Lumbini) political System The Multi-Party System Federal representative Republic since 2008 Passport visas all in all the travelers should guide binding passport for at least(prenominal) six months and indorse tail be obtain from Nepalese embassy or consulate in your country, however visa is stamp at the time of comer in drome. Children thunder 10 years need not pay any visa fee. Travelers ordain to get intromission visa at the air port or at any entry points in Nepal be requisite to fill a visa form with passport and photographs while expiration by dint of the immigration. Chinese citizen be pass on to apply in the Nepalese embassy or other Nepalese diplomatical missions as there is no supplyings of on reaching visa for them. track visa Transit visa potty be obtained from the Airport Immigration Office for a purpose of 48 hours on presentation of affirm air ticket. V isa Fee * unpaid visa for 30 days available totally for tourists of SAARC countries * aggregate entry 15 days US$ 25 or equivalent translatable currentness * Multiple entry 30 days US$ 40 or equivalent convertible coin * Multiple entry 90 days US$ 100 or equivalent convertible currency Visa Extension . It can be blanket(a) at the plane section of Immigration, Maitighar, capital of Nepal. Visa source fee for 15 days or less is US $ 30 or equivalent convertible currency and visa extension fee for more than 15 days is US$ 2 per day * Tourist visa can be extended for a maximum spot of 150 days in a single visa year (January December). currentness substitute Nepals appointed currency is the Nepalese Rupees. Nepalese Rupees argon make in denominations of 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Coins ar build in denominations of Rs. 5, Rs. 2, Rs. 1 and 50 paisa. wholeness rupee equals 100 paisa. all Major Banks, hotels, and the swap counters in capital of Nepal, Pokh ara Chitwan and other touristic towns provide serve for exchanging outside currency. However, solely 10 percent of the enumerate marrow whitethorn be converted by the bank. ATM is widely in use in capital of Nepal and other cities. Foreign Currency and impute Card Credit cards like American Express, Master and Visa atomic number 18 widely authentic at study hotels, shops, travel- trekking agencies and restaurants. Remember to keep your Foreign Exchange Encashment Receipt while making foreign deputise payments or transferring foreign currency into Nepalese rupees.Time and Off Day Nepal measurement Time is 5 hours 45 proceeding leading of GMT and 15 minutes ahead of Indian bar time. Saturday is the appointed off-day in Nepal and all the Nepal Government offices repose closed. http//www. himalayanmentor. com/nepal-general-information. html http//images. search. conduit. com/ImagePreview/? q= amount%20of%20tourist%20arrival%20in%20nepal%20in%20tablectid=CT3289075searchs ource=10CUI=UN34246542992609027UM=1start=0pos=4 http//images. search. conduit. com/ImagePreview/? = shape%20of%20tourist%20arrival%20in%20nepal%20in%20tablectid=CT3289075searchsource=10CUI=UN34246542992609027UM=1start=0pos=4 http//images. search. conduit. com/ImagePreview/? q=number+of+tourist+arrival+in+diagramin+nepalctid=CT3289075SearchSource=10FollowOn=truePageSource=ImagePreviewSSPV=CUI=UN34246542992609027UP=UM=1start=0pos=16 About Nepal General Information about Nepal Official name Nepal Adhirajya ( exponentdom of Nepal) Area 147. 181 squ be kmPopulation 23. 5 million Capital capital of Nepal Political System Multiparty Democracy with built-in Monarch Language Nepali, English Religious Groups Hindus (89. 5%), Buddhists (5. 3%), Muslims (2. 7%), Jains (0. 1%), Christians and others (0. 023%) Currency Nepalese Rupee (NR) indemnify click on image to rapid growth in national Holiday 07 July (Birthday of the King)Information about Nepal Nepal is the hardly Hindu kingdom i n the world. Nepal is spread crossways the main high school of the Himalayas and has always been a land of fascination.Nepal is a land of great contrasts with high Himalayan mountains, vast and icy glaciers, tiny houses, ancient history, artistic monuments, exotic wildlife sanctuaries, greenery and unlike cultures. It is the land where Lord Buddha was born over 2,500 years ago. Nepal is rectangular in shape, landlocked and covers an argona of 147,181 squ ar km. Nepal is situated between Tibet in the north and India in the South and has thus progress tod a remarkable compartmentalization of people and culture thus go a fascinating diversity of ethnic and cultural groups.After Nepals long period of isolation Kathmandu has become the gateway to Nepal. The Kathmandu valley is the cultural and political core group of Nepal. The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. About half(prenominal) a million people croaks in Kathmandu. all aspect of Nepali life can be seen in Kathmandu, whic h is the center of travel and adventure activities. The Kathmandu Valley is magnificent for its wealth of unique temples. Nepali is the ex officio language of Nepal and is spoken by most of the people. Till 1951, Nepal was a closed watchword for foreign visitors. Till 1964, it was reserved only for hardy climbers and explorers.In recent years, the country has opened its doors to foreign and Indian tourists and millions of them visit this country every year. The experiences of the travelers who visit the Nepal for the first time are very antithetic. virtually of the tourists feels like stepping out of a time machine, some are thrilled by the lovable atmosphere, while, some of them feel like living in a permanently treat state. Nepal can be visited byout the year and in any season. History of Nepal In the earlier days, Nepal was divided into small principalities which were competitiveness against each other.It was not till the arrival of the Mallas from north India that Nepa l was launched into its first prime of sociable and artistic creativity. The Mallas to a fault took control of a major(ip) part of Nepal and Tibet. But, pattern of small, autonomous kingdoms continued and Nepal could not be unified. The Mallas had trey separate kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley itself, with their capitals at Kathmandu, earlier known as Kantipur, Patan, known as Lalitpur and Bhadgaon, known as Bhaktpur. The Mallas left their stone inscriptions in temples and mold them on the bases of statues.As the Mallas grew weaker due to family feuds, they were replaced by the Shahs. It was during the find of King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1730-75) that Nepal became more unified. He came from the Gurkha region. He was the first to use these tough fighters to settle his rule. The Gurkhas are still valued as great fighters and a large number of them are serving in the Indian and British armies. The King Prithvi Narayan Shah was responsible for the censure of European traders fr om the country. As the Shah dynasty became weak, the Ranas took over Nepal in 1846. The monarch only became a scarecrow while the Ranas ruled the country.Nepal lost war to the British in 1857 and accepted their nominal allegiance. As a result, the Gurkhas fought several wars for peachy Britain. They sided with them during the first struggle of Indian liberty in 1857. The British were so sprightly with their loyalty that they returned some of the territories they had occupied after the defeat of the Nepalese. Subsequently, the Gurkhas fought other battles for Britain, including World War I & II. They fought in all part of the World. After a popular transmutation made by the ninth King Tribhuvan of Shah dynasty in 1950-51, the Ranas were defeated.The King Tribhuvan died in 1955 and was succeeded by his son Mahendra. Nepal became a member of the join Nations in 1955. The King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 10th king in the dynasty. The King Birendra abolished party system . In 1990, a popular democratic mutiny led to the re-establishment of a multi-party democratic system establish on adult franchise. The impudent democratic Constitution of the kingdom was exclaim on November 9, 1990. The king frame the titular head of the government. In 1994, Nepal elected commie party to form the government which has since been replaced by coalition government.Geography of Nepal Nepal is bounded in the north by Tibet the autonomous region of China, in the east by Sikkim and West Bengal, in the south by Bihar and in the west by Uttar Pradesh. The land extends approximately for 885 km from east to west, and 193 km from north to south. The land in Nepal can be broadly divided into three regions which are Himalayan region, Mountain region and Terai region. The altitude of the Himalayan Region ranges between 4877 metres and 8848 metres with the play false-line running virtually 4877 metres. It includes all the major peaks of the Himalayas.The mountain region co vers about 64 percent of the total land area of the country. It is formed by the Mahabharata Range which soar up to 4877 metres. The sea- take Terai region lies at an altitude of 305 metres and occupies about 17 per cent of land area. Kachanakawal, the utmost point in the country, has an altitude of only 70 metres. It is located in Jhapa govern of eastern Terai. The land rises from the Terai, the southern plains cover with tropical jungles and fertile farm land at roughly sea level to the high Himalaya mountains in the north with valleys and drenching hills in between within a distance of less than 200 km.The lowlands of the Terai are about one hundred metres above sea level. This, together with monsoon rains along the slopes facing south has resulted in compacting virtually all climate zones on the humankind. Except the Terai region in the extreme south, the mid-valleys are seldom higher than 1220 metres above sea-level. Out of the ten peaks, eight highest peaks lies in Ne pal. The Himalayas are the youngest and the highest mountain chains in the world. About a third of its 1000 km. long Himalayan range lies within Nepal.It has a point of intersection of 1310 magnificent pinnacles and peaks over 6000 metres including the worlds eight of the 14 giant peaks over 8000 metres high. Mount Everest, the worlds highest peak and Kanchanjunga, the third highest peak lies in Nepal. The other six peaks in Nepal are Lohtse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manalsu and Annapurna I. somewhat of these unconquerable mountain peaks provide a vivid contrast with hand-sculpted landscape of farms in mountain valleys. Flora and Fauna in Nepal Nepal is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitudinal variation.The elevation of the country ranges from 60m above sea level to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8,848 m, all with in a distance of 150 km resulting into climatical conditions from S ub-tropical to Artic. Nepal, occupying only 0. 1% of the earth is home to 2% of all the flowering plants in the world, 8% of the worlds nation of birds (more than 848 species), 4% of mammals on earth, 11 of the worlds 15 families of butterflies (more than 500 species), 600 indigenous plant families, 319 species of exotic orchids. temper in Nepal Nepal is a land of extreme contrasts as far as the climatic conditions are concerned.Nepal has four major seasons, namely, Winters from December to February, Spring from March to May, Summers from June to August, Autumn from September to November. The climate in Nepal ranges from the subtropical monsoon conditions in the Terai region to cool temperate conditions in the higher areas and an alpine climate with snow and extreme day temperature in the mountains. As Nepal is situated in the northern hemisphere, so during the summers, it is the wet season in Nepal. The monsoon lasts across the whole country from June to September when over 7 5% of the annual rainfall occurs.The amount of rainfall decreases from south to north and from east to west. The Mahabharat Lekh forces the moist monsoon air stream to rise that causes heavy rains on the hills in the south, specially in the Terai region. The Spring season is warm than the autumn. In the high mountains in winters, the temperature drops to a lower place zero, while in the Kathmandu valley, sidereal day temperature rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius. Pokhara is lower and warmer and more pleasing than Kathmandu in winter but hotter, more humid and less loose in summer.The post-monsoon period from October to November is characterized by settled weather, clear skies, no rain and slightly high temperatures. As winter approaches it gets cooler, especially at night. This is an ideal time to visit Nepal. Nepal can be visited the whole year round. Light weight clothing is recommended for May through October. Warm garments are required in October March. An umbrella o r a raincoat is a must(prenominal) for the rainy season. C Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Day 22 24 26 29 28 28 31 30 31 28 26 23 Night -5 -1 -2 6 7 8 10 18 19 14 5 -3 Rainfall 1 5 2 6 10 15 21 20 12 4 1 0 Economy of Nepal Nepal is mainly an agricultural country. About 90% of the population is engaged in agriculture, and there are very little industries. The Terai region occupies 23% of the land area and contains 42% of the population, is the most productive region. It accounts for over 80% of Nepals rice, and 65% of its wheat. Cash crops like stops cane, jute, tobacco and tea also important. The Hill region occupies 43% of the area and contains 50% of the population.The fertile Kathmandu Valley contains 10% of the hill population and is the center of government. The mountain region occupies 34% of area, but only 8% of its people. This region is inhabited by the pastoral nomads. almost hill and mountain farm house continues own mystifystock whos e main contribution to human existence is through their provision of manure and draught labour. A small surplus of grain and industrial products are exported to India. Carpet, jute, brick, sugar, cigarette, saw mill, rice mill, rock oil mill, beer and garments are the major industries. Tourism is one of the biggest foreign exchange earners. People of NepalNepal has more than 61 ethnic groups and 70 spoken languages. It is believed that the first inhabitants of Nepal were Mongoloid or Tibetan who migrated to the fertile valleys in the south. They were mainly Buddhists who arrive the Tantric rituals of Tibetan Buddhism. In the early centuries of the Christian era, they were joined by Indo-Aryans or Hindus from northern India, who took the charge of the country. They were followed by the Lichhivis who were Buddhists converted by Lord Buddha himself. The people were charming, by nature friendly and virtually untouched by the social, political and commercial changes taking place bey ond its borders.Those early travelers were effusive in their praise of this wonderful but economically backward land. Today, the different races and tribes of people live in different regions of Nepal. They follow alter customs duty, traditions, wear different costumes and speak different languages. The Rais, Limbus, Magars and Gurungs mainly lives in the eastern mountains and on the southern slopes of Annapurna Himachulti and Ganesh Hamal. They are popularly known as the Gurkha soldiers. The Sherpas popularly known as tigers of snow live to a top of 4000 metres and are the tough mountain climbers.The Sherpas feed easy access to Bhot (Tibet) for trade and social intercourse and therefore Tibetan form on their culture and civilization remains distinct. The Newars and Tamangs mostly inhabit the Kathmandu valley. The Tharu and Dhimals live in the Terai region. Brahmins, Chhetris and Thakuris are spread over the hills and valleys. The midlands are inhabited by various(a) Tibeto -Burman and Indo-Aryan speaking hill and valley people. The people of Nepal mostly wear the handsewn natural fiber cloth men and women in cotton, hemp, and wool. More Religion in Nepal About ninety per cent of the people are Hindus, 5. per cent are Buddhists, 3% are Muslims and the rest of the people comprises of other religion. Hinduism and Buddhism are the two major religions in Nepal. There is a complex decease of Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal. Although a Hindu kingdom, all deities are worshipped by Hindus and Buddhists alike. A remarkable feature of the land is the unwashed bond of friendship between the people of the two religions. Buddhists are mainly instal along the northern border area and in the eastern part of the country. Hindus are set in motion in the south and west and Muslims are mainly concentrated along the border with India.Festivals of Nepal The rich cultural heritage of Nepal is manifested by the diverse social customs and festivals. Some of the festival s which are celebrated in Nepal are Nepalese New Year, Linga Jatra or Bisket, Buddha Jayanti, the Red Machhendranath Rath Jatra, White Machhendranath Rath Jatra, Dhumji, Losar Festival, Gai Jatra, Desain, Durga Puja, Indra Jatra, Diwali and Shivaratri. More Languages of Nepal Most of the people speak the Nepali language. The Nepali is written in Devanagri script and is the official language of Nepal.Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang and Nepalbhasa are the various languages which are spoken by more than half a million people. English and Hindu are widely understood in the urban centers. Tourist Attractions in Nepal Nepal offers an remarkable scope to connoisseurs of art and culture to see and study the different aspects of fine humanistic discipline in its painting, sculpture, woodcarving and architecture. The three main historic cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur with numerous historical monuments, old places and castling squares, shrines and temples, ageless traditi ons and legends make it a current living museum.The city of Nepal comprises of three empurpled cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur. The tourist attractions in Nepal are Kathmandu, Nagarkot, Dhulikhel, Daman, Pokhra, purplish Chitwan National Park, Lumbini, Patan and Bhaktapur. The famous tourist attractions in Kathmandu are the Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, Bodhnath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, Temple of reinforcement goddess Kumari and Changu Narayan temple. Wildlife in Nepal The main vegetation found in the Terai region are broad-leaved forests. The sal and teak are the main trees that are found in the Terai region.The grasslands are found in the far west and smaller areas in the mid west. The wide transformation of wildlife is also found in the national parks in the Terai region. There are few wild animals in the substitution zone because of the lack of forest and other natural vegetation. Nepal is also home of a wide range of bird life like Impeyan pheasant, mahseer, snowcock, snow partidge, choughs, buntings and redstart. The country has managed to deliver more endangered species of flora and living organism than any other area in Asia. Nepal has nine National Parks and three Wildlife Reserves, which include areas in the highest mountains in the world as well sub-tropical lowland of the plains. Some of the famous national parks are Bardia National Park, Chitwan National Park, Sukla Phanta National Park, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Everest National Park, Langtang National Park, Shey Phoksundo National Park, Rara National Park, Khaptad National Park, Makalu Barun National Park and preservation Area, Annapurna, Manaslu Conservation Area, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve. More origination Regulations in Nepal All the tourists, except the Indian nationals must necessitate a validated passport and visa, before entering Nepal. But, now Indians traveling to Nepal by air have to show upon arrival at entry poin t either a passport, electors Identity card issued by the Election Commission of India, or an individuation card with photograph issued by the Nepal based Indian diplomatic mission for recognition of Indian nationals go out also be considered in case of exceptions. Children under 10 years need not show any identification.Foreigner who intends to visit Nepal must hold valid passport or any travel document equivalent to passport issued by the Govt. for visiting a foreign country prior to apply for visa. No foreigner is entitled to enter into and stay in the demesne of Nepal without valid visa. The tourist visa can be obtained from any Royal Nepalese Embassy or Consulate valid for a period of 30 days. Visas can also be obtained for 15 days on arrival at the Tribhuvan planetary Airport in Kathmandu or at the other places.Chinese citizen are pass along to apply in Royal Nepalese Embassy or other Nepalese diplomatic missions as there is no provision of on arrival visa for them. On arrival at the airdrome, you must produce the disembarkation card and fill up the embarkation card when you depart. All the tourists are also required to pay an airport tax. Currency in Nepal The main currency of Nepal is the Nepali rupees (NR). The facilities for converting foreign currency into the Nepali Rupees are available at the external airport, banks and hotels. The hotel bill can also be settled in the foreign currency.Tourists are also advised to obtain the encashment notice in the exchange of foreign currency. It will help them to reconvert the leftover Nepali Rupees into dollars. The Indian Nationals can also experience the Indian rupees which can be substantially accepted in the shops and hotels. Foreign currencies must be exchanged only through the banks or authorise foreign exchange dealers. The receipts from such(prenominal) transaction are to be obtained and retained. Customs Formalities All baggage must be declare and cleared through the customs on arrival a t the entry.Personal effects are permitted free entry. A tourist may bring in dutiable goods, such as tobacco and liquors, within the plus quantity free of duty. Carrying narcotics, arms and ammunitions are strictly prohibited. Visitors can export souvenirs to their respective(prenominal) countries. The export of antiques requires special certificated from the Department of Archaeology, Kathmandu. Time in Nepal The time in Nepal is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of the Greenwich Mean Time and 15 minutes ahead of Indian Standard Time. cuisine of Nepal The cuisine of Nepal is similar to Indian cuisine.Some of the dishes are prepared in similar way like the Indian dishes. The Nepalese cuisine is quite simple. The cuisine varies according to ethnic groups and castes, depending on ingredients available and affordable. Indian, Chinese and Tibetan flavors and aromas can easily be detect in Nepalese meals although Nepals cuisine maintains its own flavour. Nepals climate has made it possible fo r the country to grow crops such as rice, lentils, wheat, corn and potatoes. In Nepal, rice is the most vernacular food and in most of the hotels almost all the 3 meals comprise of rice.The carte du jour comprises of varieties of Indian, Chinese, Mexican, Italian and German dishes. The Nepali food is generally very spicy and hot. It is eaten without starters, soups or courses. Whilst Nepalese cuisine is somewhat basic, it certainly does not lack in flavor, make extensive use of spices and flavorings such as ginger, garlic, coriander, pepper, cumin, chilies, cilantro, mustard oil, ghee and occasionally yak butter. A typical Nepali meal consists of rice, at least one lentil habilitate called Dal, Bhat (rice), Sag (green vegetables), Tarkari (curried vegetables), chutneys, pickles and desserts.Juju Dau, Dahi or curd and Sikarni are various desserts. Most of the people in Nepal are vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes are not a part of the daily menu. Beef is typically not eaten in Nepal for religious reasons. Local liquor, tongba and thon (rice beer) are popular drinks of Nepal. Shopping in Nepal Kathmandu is a shoppers paradise. While roaming in the markets, one could see that Nepal is highly influenced by the Hinduism Buddhism. All the masks, figures and various items are based on Hinduism and Buddhism.The most popular shopping items in Kathmandu are the Tibetan carpets, Jewellery, pottery, art and craft items, leather jackets, hand made belts, statues of Lord Buddha, wooden toys, decorated alloy knives and varieties of hand-made garments like shawls, sweaters, trousers and caps. The customers can get a better bargain as the first harm quoted is always higher than the price that will eventually be accepted for commodities. Accommodation in Nepal Nepal has every household of accommodation facilities. These range from the international standard star hotels to budget hotels and lodges.In order to have an assured quality service, it is advisable to use t he facilities and services of government registered hotels, lodges, travel agencies, the licence tour guides only and engage an authorized trekking guide or porter only through a registered travel or trekking agency. How to reach Nepal Nepal is adequately served by major international airlines besides its own national carrier Royal Nepal Airlines. Some of the airlines which operates flight to Kathmandu are China, Lufthansa German Airlines, Pakistan supranational Airlines, Indian Airlines, Qatar Airways, Thai International and Singapore.It also operates flight to Europe, USA, India, China and Japan. The tourists can also enter into Nepal from India through the Terai region by a picturesque highway built by India. It is also not grueling to reach any part of Nepal through any means of transport, but there is no railway network within Nepal. All visitors entering Nepal by land must use no other entry points other than Kakarbhitta, Birgunj, Belhiya, Bhairahawa, Nepalgunj, Dhangadi, Mahendra Nagar in the Nepal-India border and Kodari in the Nepal-China border. The overland tourists entering the Kingdom with